The impact of a game-based educational program on enhancing coordination and balance in elementary school students
Keywords:
Balance, coordination, games, primary school, program, studentsAbstract
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential effects of a game-based educational program on enhancing compatibility and equilibrium among elementary school students. Method: The study involved 50 participants divided into two groups of 25 each, with one group designated as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The groups were carefully selected to ensure their similarity and equivalence. The educational program comprised 12 sessions, during which two assessments were conducted to measure motor compatibility and two additional assessments were carried out to assess balance. Results: Statistical analysis, including mean calculation, standard deviation determination, and t-testing, revealed that the game-based educational program had a positive impact on the participants' balance, adaptability, and related attributes. Conclusion: The findings suggest that activity-focused programs can contribute to the overall development and progress of individuals, as evidenced by the differences between the experimental and control groups. Therefore, integrating game-based programs into physical education and sports curricula may have a more significant influence than traditional approaches, as demonstrated by the improvements in balance and coordination observed in this study.
References
Adipat, S., Laksana, K., Busayanon, K., Asawasowan, A., & Adipat, B. (2021). Engaging students in the learning process with game-based learning: The fundamental concepts. International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(2), 542-552. doi: 10.46328/ijte.169
Arischo M, S & Syafruddin S. (2024). Effect of game-based motor coordination (GBMC) on enhancing positive experiences for early talent development in primary school. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(8), 2025-2032. doi:10.7752/jpes.2024.08224
Betker, A. L., Szturm, T., Moussavi, Z. K., & Nett, C. (2006). Video game-based exercises for balance rehabilitation: a single-subject design. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87(8), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.010
Boctor, L. (2013). Active-learning strategies: The use of a game to reinforce learning in nursing education. A case study. Nurse Education in Practice, 13(2), 96-100.
Bukvić, Z., Ćirović, D., & Nikolić, D. (2021). The importance of physical activity for the development of motor skills of younger school-age children. MedPodml, 72(2), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.5937/mp72-31878
Djahida, H-M., & Karima, B-R. (2016). Epidemiological study: research of urolithiasis in those with metabolic syndrome in Western of Algeria. International Journal of Prevention and Treatment, 5(3), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpt.20160503.0
Evridiki, Z., Aggeliki, T., & Vassiliki, D. (2004). The effects of a developmentally appropriate music and movement program on motor performance. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(4), 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.10.005
Grace, L. (2019). Doing things with games: Social impact through play. CRC Press.
Hasanein, M-S. (1999). Performance specifications. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Hassan, L. R. (2020). Game-based learning and gamification to improve skills in early years education. Computer Science and Information Systems, 17(1), 339-356. https://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS190511043L
Hassanein, M-S. (2000). Measurement and evaluation. 1st Edition. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Hassanein, M-S. (2004). Measurement and evaluation in physical and sports education. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Hüseyin, T. E., Aziz, G., Mert, K., & Mustafa, A. (2023). The impact of coordination-based movement education model on balance development of 5-year-old children. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(2022), 1045155. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1045155
Ibrahim, M. A. M. (1999). Scientific foundations and statistical methods for tests and measurements in physical education and sports. Jordan: Amman.
Kouassah, N. (2018). The impact of a proposed educational program based on Balance and motor coordination on learning shooting in basketball: A field study for students from some middle schools in the state of Oum El Bouaghi (12-14 years old). Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal, 10(1), 192-207.
Kula, S. S. (2021). Mind games with the views of classroom teachers. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 7(6), 747-76. doi:10.46328/ijres.1471
Maamri, M-I., & Ifourah, H. (2022). Le problème de l’obésité en algérie : évaluation et justification de l’intervention publique. Revue Algérienne d’Economie De Gestion, 16(2), 236-254. From https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/212176
Magna, M-S-N, Jayanti, M., & Soumya, M. (2015). Correlation between anthropometry and lipid profile in healthy subjects of Eastern India. J Midlife Health, 6(4), 164–168. doi:10.4103/0976-7800.172302
Muratori, L. M., Lamberg, E. M., Quinn, L., & Duff, S. V. (2013). Applying principles of motor learning and control to upper extremity rehabilitation. J Hand Ther, 26(2), 94-102. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2012.12.007
Ndlovu, N., Okeke, C., Nhase, Z., Ugwuanyi, C., Okeke, C., & Ede, M. (2023). Impact of play-based learning on the development of children in mobile early childhood care and education centres: Practitioners’ perspectives. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(3), 432-440. doi: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2358
Nikolaou, E. (2024). Freshmεn pre-service early years teacher-students' reflections on the implementation of musical activities to 4-year-old children. European Journal of Education Studies, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i9.5472
Othmani, M., & Haddouchv, I. (2022). The effect of a proposed educational program using exploratory games on improving some basic motor skills (static and dynamic balance) in primary school children aged 7-8 years. Professional, 9(4), 441-461. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/204464 abgerufen
Pin, T. W. (2019). Active computer play on Balance and postural control for children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review. Gait Posture, 73, 126–139. doi : 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.122
Reguig, M., Zerf, M., & Bouabdellah, S. (2019). Algerian sport high school as comprehensive approach for improving public education system. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae, 59, 69-78. doi:10.2478/afepuc-2019-0006
Richard Bailey. (2006). Physical education and sport in schools: a review of benefits and outcomes. J Sch Health, 76(8), 397-401. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x
Seghir, N., Chenouf, K., Mehidi, M., & Abdarahmane, B. (2024). The effect of an educational program of mini-games on improving some basic motor skills among male primary school students (6-7 years). Psychology and Education, 61(8), 193-207.
Szturm, T., & al. (2022). Game-based dual-task exercise program for children with cerebral palsy: blending balance, visuomotor and cognitive training: feasibility randomized control trial. Sensors, 22(3), 761. doi: 10.3390/s22030761
UNESCO (2015). Rethinking education: towards a global common good? UNESCO. doi: 10.54675/MDZL5552
Zerf, M. (2016). Impact of theoretical courses on physical health performance. BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 44-48. doi:10.4103/2456-1975.183285
Zerf, M. (2017). Impact of prolonged periods classroom settings in intra-abdominal fat area and its consequence on posture/balance control among algerian childhood college preparatory school. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 6(2), 20-26.
Zerf, M., & Mohamed, H-K. (2020). Balance as a postural key component (core) for establishing physical state in school program reports. Quality in Sport, 6(2), 28. doi:10.12775/QS.2020.009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ameur Ameur Housseyn, Belkheyr Kaddourbey, Mohammed Zerf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a